Afzelius, B. A. 1976. A human syndrome caused by immotile cilia. Science 193: 317–319.
PubMed Link
Ajduk, A., M. A. Ciemerych, V. Nixon, K. Swann and M. Maleszewski M. 2008. Fertilization differently affects the levels of cyclin B1 and M-phase promoting factor activity in maturing and metaphase II mouse oocytes. Reproduction 136: 741–752.
PubMed Link
Arcelay, E., A. M. Salicioni, E. Wertheimer and P. E. Visconti. 2008. Identification of proteins undergoing tyrosine phosphorylation during mouse sperm capacitation. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52(5–6): 463–472.
PubMed Link
Arnoult, C., I. G. Kazam, P. E. Visconti, G. Kopf, M. Villaz and H. Florman. 1999. Control of the low-voltage-activated calcium channel of mouse sperm by egg ZP3 and by membrane hyperpolarization during capacitation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 6757–6762.
PubMed Link
Austin, C. R. 1952. The “capacitation” of mammalian sperm. Nature 170: 327.
PubMed Link
Austin, C. R. 1960. Capacitation and the release of hyaluronidase. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1: 310–311.
Austin, C. R. 1965. Fertilization. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Avella, M. A., B. Baibakov and J. Dean. 2014. A single domain of the ZP2 zona pellucida protein mediates gamete recognition in mice and humans. J. Cell Biol. 205: 801–880.
PubMed Link
Bahat, A. and M. Eisenbach. 2006. Sperm thermotaxis. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol.252(1–2): 115–119.
PubMed Link
Bahat, A., I. Tur-Kaspa, A. Gakamsky, L. C. Giojalas, H. Breitbart and M. Eisenbach. 2003. Thermotaxis of mammalian sperm cells: A potential navigation mechanism in the female genital tract. Nature Med. 9: 149–150.
PubMed Link
Baibakov, B., N. A. Boggs, B. Yauger, G. Baibakov and J. Dean. 2012. Human sperm bind to the N-terminal domain of ZP2 in humanized zonae pellucidae in transgenic mice. J. Cell Biol. 197: 897–905.
PubMed Link
Baker, M. A. and 6 others. 2010. Label-free quantitation of phosphopeptide changes during rat sperm capacitation. Proteome Res. 9: 718–729.
PubMed Link
Benoff, S. 1993. Preliminaries to fertilization: The role of cholesterol during capacitation of human spermatozoa, Hum. Reprod. 8: 2001–2008.
PubMed Link
Bentley, J. K., H. Shimomura and D. L. Garbers. 1986. Retention of a functional resact receptor in isolated sperm plasma membranes. Cell 45: 281–288.
PubMed Link
Bianchi, E., B. Doe, D. Goulding and G. J. Wright. 2014. Juno is the egg Izumo receptor and is essential for mammalian fertilization. Nature 508: 483–487.
PubMed Link
Bianchi, E. and G. J. Wright. 2014. Izumo meets Juno: Preventing polyspermy in fertilization. Cell Cycle 13: 2019–2020.
PubMed Link
Bleil, J. D. and P. M. Wassarman. 1980. Mammalian sperm and egg interaction: Identification of a glycoprotein in mouse-egg zonae pellucidae possessing receptor activity for sperm. Cell 20: 873–882.
PubMed Link
Bleil, J. D. and P. M. Wassarman. 1983. Sperm-egg interactions in the mouse: sequence of events and induction of the acrosome reaction by a zona pellucida glycoprotein. Dev. Biol. 95: 317–324.
PubMed Link
Bogart, J. P., J. Bartoszek, D. W. Noble and K. Bi. 2009. Sex in unisexual salamanders: discovery of a new sperm donor with ancient affinities. Heredity 103: 483–493.
Pub Med Link
Bogart, J. P., R. P. Elinson and L. E. Licht. 1989. Temperature and sperm incorporation in polyploid salamanders. Science 246: 1032–1034.
PubMed Link
Bou Khalil, M. and 11 others. 2006. Sperm capacitation induces an increase in lipid rafts having zona pellucida binding ability and containing sulfogalactosylglycerolipid. Dev. Biol. 290: 220–235.
PubMed Link
Boveri, T. 1902. On multipolar mitosis as a means of analysis of the cell nucleus. [Translated by S. Gluecksohn-Waelsch.] In B. H. Willier and J. M. Oppenheimer (eds.), Foundations of Experimental Embryology. Hafner, New York 1974.
Boveri, T. 1907. Zellenstudien VI. Die Entwicklung dispermer Seeigeleier. Ein Beiträge zur Befruchtungslehre und zur Theorie des Kernes. Jena Z. Naturwiss. 43: 1–292.
Burkart, A. D., B. Xiong, B. Baibakov, B. Jiménez-Movilla and J. Dean. 2012. Ovastacin, a cortical granule protease, cleaves ZP2 in the zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy. J. Cell Biol. 197: 37–44.
PubMed Link
Burnett, L. A., S. Boyles, C. Spencer, A. L. Bieber and D. E. Chandler. 2008. Xenopus tropicalis allurin: Expression, purification, and characterization of a sperm chemoattractant that exhibits cross-species activity. Dev. Biol. 316(2): 408–416.
PubMed Link
Busa, W. B., J. E. Ferguson, S. K. Joseph, J. R. Williamson and R. Nuccitelli. 1985. Activation of frog (Xenopus laevis) eggs by inositol triphosphate. I. Characterization of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. J. Cell Biol. 100: 677–682.
PubMed Link
Calvin, H. I. and J. M. Bedford. 1971. Formation of disulfide bonds in the nucleus and accessory structures of mammalian spermatozoa during maturation in the epididymis. J. Reprod. Fertil. [Suppl.] 13: 65–75.
PubMed Link
Carroll, D. J., C. S. Ramarao, L. Mehlmann, S. Roche, M. Terasaki and L. A. Jaffe. 1997. Calcium release at fertilization in starfish eggs is mediated by phospholipase Cγ. J. Cell Biol. 138: 1303–1311.
PubMed Link
Carroll, D. J., D. T. Albay, K. M. Hoag, F. J. O’Neill, M. Kumano and K. R. Foltz. 2000. The relationship between calcium, MAP kinase, and DNA synthesis in the sea urchin egg at fertilization. Dev. Biol. 217: 179–191.
PubMed Link
Carroll, D. J., D. T. Albay, M. Terasaki, L. A. Jaffe and K. R. Foltz. 1999. Identification of PLCγ-dependent and independent events during fertilization of sea urchin eggs. Dev. Biol. 206: 232–247.
PubMed Link
Carroll, E. J. and D. Epel. 1975. Isolation and biological activity of the proteases released by sea urchin eggs following fertilization. Dev. Biol. 44: 22–32.
PubMed Link
Castellano, L. E., G. Martinez-Cadena, J. Lopez-Godinez, A. Obregon and J. Garcia-Soto. 1997. Subcellular localization of the GTP-binding protein Rho in the sea urchin sperm. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 74: 329–335.
PubMed Link
Cerezales, S. P., S. Boryshpolets and M. Eisenbach. 2015. Behavioral mechanisms of mammalian sperm guidance. Asian J. Androl. 17: 628–632.
PubMed Link
Chalbi, M. and 13 others. 2014. Binding of sperm protein Izumo1 and its egg receptor Juno drives Cd9 accumulation in the intercellular contact area prior to fusion during mammalian fertilization. Development 141: 3732–3739.
PubMed Link
Chambers, E. L., B. C. Pressman and B. Rose. 1974. The activation of sea urchin eggs by the divalent ionophores A23187 and X-537A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 60: 126–132.
PubMed Link
Chandler, D. E. and J. Heuser. 1979. Membrane fusion during secretion: Cortical granule exocytosis in sea urchin eggs as studied by quick-freezing and freeze fracture. J. Cell Biol. 83: 91–108.
PubMed Link
Chang, M. C. 1951. Fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa deposited into the fallopian tubes. Nature 168: 697–698.
PubMed Link
Chiu, P. C., K. K. Lam, R. C. Wong and W. S. Yeung. 2014. The identity of zona pellucida receptor on spermatozoa: an unresolved issue in developmental biology. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 30: 86–95.
PubMed Link
Christen, R., R. W. Schackmann, and B M. Shapiro. 1982. Elevation of the intracellular pH activates respiration and motility of sperm of the sea urchinStrongylocentrotus purpuratus. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 14881–14890.
PubMed Link
Churchill, G. C., J. S. O’Neill, R. Masgrau, S. Patel, J. M. Thomas, A. A. Genazzani and A. Galione. 2003. Sperm deliver a new second messenger: NAADP. Curr. Biol. 13: 125–128.
PubMed Link
Clark, G. F. 2011. The molecular basis of mouse sperm-zona pellucida binding: A still unresolved issue in developmental biology. Reproduction 142: 377–381.
PubMed Link
Clermont, Y. and C. P. Leblond. 1955. Spermiogenesis of man, monkey, and other animals as shown by the “periodic acid-Schiff” technique. Am. J. Anat. 96: 229–253.
Cohen-Dayag, A., I. Tur-Kaspa, J. Dor, S. Mashiach and M. Eisenbach. 1995. Sperm capacitation in humans is transient and correlates with chemotactic responsiveness to follicular factors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 11039–11043.
PubMed Link
Colwin, A. L. and L. H. Colwin. 1963. Role of the gamete membranes in fertilization in Saccoglossus kowalevskii (Enteropneustra). I. The acrosome reaction and its changes in early stages of fertilization. J. Cell Biol. 19: 477–500.
Conner, S. and G. M. Wessel. 1998. rab3 mediates cortical granule exocytosis in the sea urchin egg. Dev. Biol. 203: 334–344.
PubMed Link
Conner, S., D. Leaf and G. M. Wessel. 1997. Members of the SNARE hypothesis are associated with cortical granule exocytosis in the sea urchin egg. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 48: 106–118.
PubMed Link
Cook, S. P. and D. F. Babcock. 1993. Selective modulation by cGMP of the K+channel activated by speract. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 22402–22407.
PubMed Link
Cormier, P., S. Pyronnet, J. Morales, O. Mulner-Lorillon, N. Sonenberg and R. Bellé. 2001. eIF4E association with 4E-BP decreases rapidly following fertilization in sea urchin. Dev. Biol. 232: 275–283.
PubMed Link
Correa, L. M. and E. J. Carroll, Jr. 1997. Characterization of the vitelline envelope of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev. Growth Diff. 39: 69–85.
PubMed Link
Corselli, J. and P. Talbot. 1987. In vivo penetration of hamster oocyte-cumulus complexes using physiological numbers of sperm. Dev. Biol. 122: 227–242.
Cross, N. L. 1998. Role of cholesterol in sperm capacitation. Biol. Reprod. 59: 7–11.
PubMed Link
Cross, N. L. and R. P. Elinson. 1980. A fast block to polyspermy in frogs mediated by changes in the membrane potential. Dev. Biol. 75: 187–198.
PubMed Link
Cummins, J. M., T. Wakayama and R. Yanagimachi. 1998. Fate of microinjected spermatid mitochondria in the mouse oocyte and embryo. Zygote 5: 301–308.
PubMed Link
Dan, J. C. 1952. Studies on the acrosome. I. Reaction to egg-water and other stimuli. Biol. Bull. 103: 54–66.
de la Sancha, C. U., G. Martínez-Cadena, J. López-Godínez, L. E. Castellano, T. Nishigaki, A. Darszon and J. García-Soto. 2007. Rho-kinase (ROCK) in sea urchin sperm: Its role in regulating the intracellular pH during the acrosome reaction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 364(3): 470–475.
PubMed Link
Domino, S. E. and Garbers, D. l. 1988. The fucose sulfate glycoconjugate that induces the acrosome reaction in spermatozoa stimulates inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 690–695.
PubMed Link
Domino, S. E., S. B. Bocckino, and D. L. Garbers. 1989. Activation of phospholipase D by the fucose sulfate glycoconjugate that induces an acrosome reaction in spermatozoa. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 9412–9419.
PubMed Link
Ducibella, T. and 8 others. 2002. Egg-to-embryo transition is driven by differential responses to Ca2+ oscillation number. Dev. Biol. 250: 280–291.
PubMed Link
Eisen, A. and G. T. Reynolds. 1985. Sources and sinks for the calcium release during fertilization of single sea urchin eggs. J. Cell Biol. 100: 1522–1527.
PubMed Link
Eisenbach, M. 1995. Sperm changes enabling fertilization in mammals. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 2: 468–475.
Eisenbach, M. 2004. Towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of sperm chemotaxis. J. Gen. Physiol. 124: 105–108.
Eisenbach, M. and I. Tur-Kaspa. 1999. Do human eggs attract spermatozoa?Bioessays 21: 203–210.
PubMed Link
Epel, D. 1977. The program of fertilization. Sci. Am. 237(5): 128–138.
PubMed Link
Epel, D. 1980. Fertilization. Endeavour N.S. 4: 26–31.
Epel, D., C. Patton, R. W. Wallace and W. Y. Cheung. 1981. Calmodulin activates NAD kinase of sea urchin eggs: An early response. Cell 23: 543–549.
Ernesto, J. I. and 13 others. 2015. CRISP1 as a novel CatSper regulator that modulates sperm motility and orientation during fertilization. J. Cell Biol. 210: 1213–1224.
PubMed Link
Ferris, C. D., R. L. Huganir, S. Supattapone and S. H. Snyder. 1989. Purified inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor mediates calcium flux in reconstituted lipid vesicles. Nature 342: 87–89.
PubMed Link
Fisher, H. S. and H. E. Hoekstra. 2010. Competition drives cooperation among closely related sperm of deer mice. Nature 463: 801–803.
PubMed Link
Fisher, H. S., L. Giomi, H. E. Hoekstra and L. Mahadevan. 2014. The dynamics of sperm cooperation in a competitive environment. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 281: 20140296.
PubMed Link
Foerder, C. A. and B. M. Shapiro. 1977. Release of ovoperoxidase from sea urchin eggs hardens fertilization membrane with tyrosine crosslinks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 4214–4218.
PubMed Link
Foltz, K. R., J. S. Partin and W. J. Lennarz. 1993. Sea urchin egg receptor for sperm: Sequence similarity of binding domain and hsp 70. Science 259: 1421–1425.
PubMed Link
Foster, K. R. and T. Pizzari. 2010. Cooperation: The secret society of sperm. Curr. Biol. 20: R314–R316.
PubMed Link
Furuichi, T., S. Yoshikawa, A. Miyawaki, K. Wada, N. Maeda and K. Mikoshiba. 1989. Primary structure and functional expression of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-binding protein P400. Nature 342: 32–38.
PubMed Link
Gadella, B. M., P. S. Tsai, A. Boerke and I. A. Brewis. 2008. Sperm head membrane reorganisation during capacitation. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52(5–6): 473–480.
PubMed Link
Gage, S. L., S. Afonin, M. Grune and A. S. Ulrich. 2004. Interaction of the fusogenic peptide B18 in its amyloid state with lipid membranes studied by solid-state NMR. Chem. Phys. Lipids 132: 65–77.
PubMed Link
Gahlay, G., L. Gauthier, B. Baibakov, O. Epifano and J. Dean. 2010. Gamete recognition in mice depends on the cleavage status of an egg's zona pellucida protein. Science 329: 216–219.
PubMed Link
Galantino-Homer, H. L., P. E. Visconti and G. S. Kopf. 1997. Regulation of protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation during bovine capacitation by a cyclic adenosine 3,5-monophosphate-dependent pathway. Biol. Reprod. 56: 707–719.
PubMed Link
Gardiner, D. M. and R. D. Grey. 1983. Membrane junctions in Xenopus eggs: Their distribution suggests a role in calcium regulation. J. Cell Biol. 96: 1159–1163.
PubMed Link
Gardner, A. J. and J. P. Evans. 2006. Mammalian membrane block to polyspermy: New insights into how mammalian eggs prevent fertilisation by multiple sperm. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 18(1–2): 53–61.
PubMed Link
Giusti, A. F., F. J. O’Neill, K. Yamasu, K. R. Foltz and L. A. Jaffe. 2003. Function of a sea urchin egg Src family kinase in initiating Ca2+ release at fertilization.Dev. Biol. 256: 367–378.
PubMed Link
Glabe, C. G. and V. D. Vacquier. 1978. Egg surface glycoprotein receptor for sea urchin sperm bindin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 881–885.
PubMed Link
Glabe, C. G. and W. J. Lennarz. 1979. Species-specific sperm adhesion in sea urchins: A quantitative investigation of bindin-mediated egg agglutination. J. Cell Biol. 83: 595–604.
PubMed Link
Gould-Somero, M., L. A. Jaffe and L. Z. Holland. 1979. Electrically mediated fast polyspermy block in eggs of the marine worm, Urechis caupo. J. Cell Biol. 82: 426–440.
PubMed Link
Guerrero, A., C. D. Wood, T. Nishigaki, J. Carneiro and A. Darszon. 2010. Tuning sperm chemotaxis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 38: 1270–1274.
PubMed Link
Guidobaldi, H. A., M. E. Teves, D. R. Uñates, A. Anastasía and L. C. Giojalas. 2008. Progesterone from the cumulus cells is the sperm chemoattractant secreted by the rabbit oocyte cumulus complex. PLoS One 3(8): e3040.
PubMed Link
Gupta, S. K. 2015. Role of zona pellucida glycoproteins during fertilization in humans. J. Reprod. Immunol. 108: 90–97.
PubMed Link
Gwathmey, T. M., G. G. Ignotz and S. S. Suarez. 2003. PDC-109 (BSP-A1/A2) promotes bull sperm binding to oviductal epithelium in vitro and may be involved in forming the oviductal sperm reservoir. Biol. Reprod. 69: 809–815.
PubMed Link
Hafner, M., C. Petzelt, R. Nobiling, J. B. Pawley, D. Kramp and G. Schatten. 1988. Wave of free calcium at fertilization in the sea urchin egg visualized with Fura-2. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 9: 271–277.
PubMed Link
Haley, S. A. and G. M. Wessel. 1999. The cortical granule serine protease CGSP1 of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is autocatalytic and contains a low-density lipoprotein receptor-like domain. Dev. Biol. 211: 1–10.
PubMed Link
Haley, S. A. and G. M. Wessel. 2004. Proteolytic cleavage of the cell surface protein p160 is required for detachment of the fertilization envelope in the sea urchin. Dev. Biol. 272: 191–202.
PubMed Link
Hamaguchi, M. S. and Y. Hiramoto. 1980. Fertilization process in the heart-urchin Clypaester japonicus, observed with a differential interference microscope. Dev. Growth Diff. 22: 517–530.
Harper, M. J. 1982. Sperm and Egg transport. In C. R. Austin and R. V. Short (eds.). Germ Cells and Fertilization 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp. 102–127.
Heinecke, J. W. and B. M. Shapiro. 1989. Respiratory burst oxidase fertilization.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1259–1263.
PubMed Link
Hertwig, O. 1877. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Bildung, Befruchtung, und Theilung des theirischen Eies. Morphol. Jahr. 1: 347–452.
Hirohashi, N. and V. D. Vacquier. 2002. Egg fucose sulfate polymer, sialoglycan, and speract all trigger the sea urchin sperm acrosome reaction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296: 833–839.
PubMed Link
Hirohashi, N. and Vacquier, V. D. 2003. Store-operated calcium channels trigger exocytosis of the sea urchin sperm acrosomal vesicle. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204: 285–292.
PubMed Link
Hirohashi, N., A. C. Vilela-Silva, P. A. Mourao and V. D. Vacquier. 2002. Structural requirements for species-specific induction of the sperm acrosome reaction by sea urchin egg sulfated fucan. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.298: 403–407.
PubMed Link
Holy, J. and G. Schatten. 1991. Spindle pole centrosomes of sea urchin embryos are partially composed of material recruited from maternal stores. Dev. Biol.147: 343–353.
PubMed Link
Huang, T., A. D. Fleming and R. Yanagimachi. 1981. Only acrosome-reacted spermatozoa can bind and penetrate into zona pellucida: A study using the guinea pig. J. Exp. Zool. 217: 286–290.
PubMed Link
Hylander, B. L. and R. G. Summers. 1982. An ultrastructural and immunocytochemical localization of hyaline in the sea urchin egg. Dev. Biol. 93: 368–380.
PubMed Link
Igarashi, H., J. G. Knott, R. M. Schultz and C. J. Williams. 2007. Alterations of PLC b1 in mouse eggs change calcium oscillatory behavior following fertilization.Dev. Biol. 312: 321–330.
PubMed Link
Infante, A. A., R. Nauta, S. Gilbert, P. Hobart and W. Fishein. 1973. DNA synthesis in developing sea urchins: Role of a DNA-nuclear membrane complex.Nature New Biol. 242: 5–8.
PubMed Link
Inoue, N., M. Ikawa, A. Isotani and M. Okabe. 2005. The immunoglobulin superfamily protein Izumo is required for sperm to fuse with eggs. Nature 434: 234–238.
PubMed Link
Jaffe, L. A. 1976. Fast block to polyspermy in sea urchins is electrically mediated. Nature 261: 68–71.
PubMed Link
Jaffe, L. A. 1980. Electrical polyspermy block in sea urchins: Nicotine and low sodium experiments. Dev. Growth Diff. 22: 503–507.
Jaffe, L. A. and N. L. Cross. 1983. Electrical properties of vertebrate oocyte membranes. Biol. Reprod. 30: 50–54.
PubMed Link
Jaffe, L. A., A. F. Giusti, D. J. Carroll and K. R. Foltz. 2001. Ca2+ signaling during fertilization of echinoderm eggs. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 12: 45–51.
PubMed Link
Jaffe, L. F. 1983. Sources of calcium in egg activation: A review and hypothesis.Dev. Biol. 99: 265–277.
PubMed Link
Jin, M. and 7 others. 2011. Most fertilizing mouse spermatozoa begin their acrosome reaction before contact with the zona pellucida during in vitro fertilization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108: 4892–4896.
PubMed Link
Johnson, J., B. M. Bierle, G. I. Gallicano and D. G. Capco. 1998. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and calmodulin: Regulators of the meiotic spindle in mouse eggs. Dev. Biol. 204: 464–477.
PubMed Link
Just, E. E. 1919. The fertilization reaction in Echinarachinus parma. Biol. Bull.36: 1–10.
Kaji, K., S. Oda, S. Miyazaki and A. Kudo. 2002. Infertility of CD9-deficient mouse eggs is reversed by mouse CD9, human CD9, or mouse CD81: Polyadenylated mRNA injection developed for molecular analysis of sperm-egg fusion. Dev. Biol. 247: 327–334.
PubMed Link
Kamei, N. and C. G. Glabe. 2003. The species-specific egg receptor for sea urchin sperm is ERB1, a novel ADAMTS protein. Genes Dev. 17: 2502–2507.
PubMed Link
Kaupp, U. B. and 8 others. 2003. The signal flow and motor response controlling chemotaxis of sea urchin sperm. Nature Cell Biol. 5: 109–117.
PubMed Link
Kimura, M. and 8 others. 2009. Functional roles of mouse sperm hyaluronidases, HYAL5 and SPAM1, in fertilization. Biol. Reprod. 81: 939–947.
PubMed Link
Kimura, Y. and R. Yanagimachi. 1995. Mouse oocytes injected with testicular spermatozoa or round spermatids can develop into normal offspring.Development 121: 2397–2405.
PubMed Link
Kinsey, W. H. and S. S. Shen. 2000. Role of the Fyn kinase in calcium release during fertilization of the sea urchin egg. Dev. Biol. 225: 253–264.
PubMed Link
Kirkman-Brown, J. C., K. A. Sutton and H. M. Florman. 2003. How to attract a sperm. Nature Cell Biol. 5: 93–96.
PubMed Link
Knott, J. G., M. Kurokawa, R. A. Fissore, R. M. Schultz and C. J. Williams. 2005. Transgenic RNA interference reveals role for mouse sperm phospholipase Cz in triggering Ca2+ oscillations during fertilization. Biol. Reprod. 72: 992–996.
PubMed Link
Kvist, U., B. A. Afzelius and L. Nilsson. 1980. The intrinsic mechanism of chromatin decondensation and its activation in human spermatozoa. Dev. Growth Diff. 22: 543–554.
La Spina, F. A. and 7 others. 2016. Mouse sperm begin to undergo acrosomal exocytosis in the upper isthmus of the oviduct. Dev. Biol 11: 172–182.
PubMed Link
Lee, S.-J. and S. S. Shen. 1998. The calcium transient in sea urchin eggs during fertilization requires the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Dev. Biol.193: 195–208.
PubMed Link
Lefebvre, R., P. J. Chenoweth, M. Drost, C. T. LeClear, M. MacCubbin, J. T. Dutton and S. S. Suarez. 1995. Characterization of the oviductal sperm receptor in cattle. Biol. Reprod. 53: 1066–1074.
Lillie, F. R. 1913. The mechanism of fertilization. Science 38: 524–528.
Lin, Y., K. Mahan, W. F. Lathrop, D. G. Myles and P. Primakoff 1994. A hyaluronidase activity of the sperm plasma membrane protein PH-20 enables sperm to penetrate the cumulus cell layer surrounding the egg. J. Cell Biol. 125: 1157–1163.
PubMed Link
Lishko, P.V., I. L. Botchkina and Y. Kirichok. 2011. Progesterone activates the principal Ca2+ channel of human sperm. Nature 471: 387–391.
PubMed Link
Loeb, J. 1899. On the nature of the processes of fertilization and the artificial production of normal larvae (plutei) from unfertilized eggs of the sea urchin.Am. J. Physiol. 3: 135–138.
Loeb, J. 1902. Maturation, natural death, and the prolongation of the life of unfertilized starfish eggs (Asterias forbesii) and their significance for the theory of fertilization. Biol. Bull. 3: 295–311.
Longo, F. J. and M. Kunkle. 1978. Transformation of sperm nuclei upon insemination. In A. A. Moscona and A. Monroy (eds.), Current Topics in Developmental Biology, vol. 12. Academic Press, New York, pp. 149–184.
Longo, F. J., J. W. Lynn, D. H. McCulloh and E. L. Chambers. 1986. Correlative ultrastructural and electrophysiological studies of sperm-egg interactions of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Dev. Biol. 118: 155–167.
PubMed Link
Lopez, L. C., E. M. Bayna, D. Litoff, N. L. Shaper, J. H. Shaper and B. D. Shur. 1985. Receptor function of mouse sperm surface galactosyltransferase during fertilization. J. Cell Biol. 101: 1501–1510.
PubMed Link
Luttmer, S. and F. J. Longo. 1985. Ultrastructural and morphometric observations of cortical endoplasmic reticulum in Arbacia, Spisula, and mouse eggs. Dev. Growth Diff. 27: 349–359.
McCulloh, D. H. and E. L. Chambers. 1992. Fusion of membranes during fertilization. J. Gen. Physiol. 99: 137–175.
PubMed Link
McPherson, S. M., P. S. McPherson, L. Mathews, K. P. Campbell and F. J. Longo. 1992. Cortical localization of a calcium release channel in sea urchin eggs. J. Cell Biol. 116: 1111–1121.
PubMed Link
Mead, K. S. and D. Epel. 1995. Beakers and breakers: How fertilisation in the laboratory differs from fertisation in nature. Zygote 3: 95–99.
PubMed Link
Metz, C. B. 1978. Sperm and egg receptors involved in fertilization. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 12: 107–148.
PubMed Link
Metz, E. C. and S. R. Palumbi 1996. Positive selection and sequence rearrangements generate extensive polymorphism in the gamete recognition protein bindin. Mol. Biol. Evol.13: 397–406.
PubMed Link
Michael, K. L. and D. R. Walt. 1999. Combined imaging and chemical sensing of fertilization-induced acid release from single sea urchin eggs. Anal. Biochem.273: 168–178.
PubMed Link
Miki, K. and D. E. Clapham. 2013. Rheotaxis guides mammalian sperm. Curr. Biol. 23: 443–452.
PubMed Link
Miller, B. S. and D. Epel. 1999. The roles of changes in NADPH and pH during fertilization and artificial activation of the sea urchin egg. Dev. Biol. 216: 394–405.
PubMed Link
Miller, R. L. 1978. Site-specific agglutination and the timed release of a sperm chemoattractant by the egg of the leptomedusan, Orthopyxis caliculata. J. Exp. Zool. 205: 385–392.
Miller, R. L. 1985. Sperm chemo-orientation in the metazoa. In C. B. Metz, Jr., and A. Monroy (eds.), Biology of Fertilization, vol. 2. Academic Press, New York, pp. 275–337.
Miyazaki, S.-I., M. Yuzaki, K. Nakada, H. Shirakawa, S. Nakanishi, S. Nakade and K. Mikoshiba. 1992. Block of Ca2+ wave and Ca2+ oscillation by antibody to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in fertilized hamster eggs. Science 257: 251–255.
PubMed Link
Mohri, T., P. I. Ivonnet and E. L. Chambers. 1995. Effect of sperm-induced activation current and increase of cytosolic Ca2+ by agents that modify the mobilization of [Ca2+]. I. Heparin and pentosan polysulfate. Dev. Biol. 172: 139–157.
PubMed Link
Moller, C. C. and P. M. Wassarman. 1989. Characterization of a proteinase that cleaves zona pellucida glycoprotein ZP2 following activation of mouse eggs.Dev. Biol. 132: 103–112.
PubMed Link
Morgan, A. J. and A. Galione. 2007. Fertilization and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate induce pH changes in acidic Ca(2+) stores in sea urchin eggs. J. Biol. Chem. 282(52): 37730–37737.
PubMed Link
Morin, V. and 9 others. 2012. The protease-degrading sperm histones postfertilization in sea urchin eggs is a nuclear cathepsin L that is further required for embryo development. PLoS One 7: e46850.
PubMed Link
Moy, G. W. and V. D. Vacquier. 1979. Immunoperoxidase localization of bindin during the adhesion of sperm to sea urchin eggs. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 13: 31–44.
PubMed Link
Mozingo, N. M. and D. E. Chandler. 1991. Evidence for the existence of two assembly domains within the sea urchin fertilization envelope. Dev. Biol. 146: 148–157.
PubMed Link
Navarro, B., Y. Kirichok, D. E. Clapham. 2007. KSper, a pH-sensitive K+ current that controls sperm membrane potential. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104: 7688–7692.
PubMed Link
Nishigaki, T., K. Chiba, and M. Hoshi. 2000. A 130-KdA. A 130-kDa membrane protein of sperm flagella is the receptor for asterosaps, sperm-activating peptides of starfish Asterias amurensis. Dev. Biol. 219: 154–162.
PubMed Link
Nishizuka, Y. 1986. Studies and perspectives of protein kinase C. Science 233: 305–312.
PubMed Link
Ogawa, K., T. Mohri and H. Mohri. 1977. Identification of dynein as the outer arms of sea urchin sperm axonemes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5006–5010.
PubMed Link
Oulhen, N., P. Salaün, B. Cosson, P. Cormier and J. Morales. 2007. After fertilization of sea urchin eggs, eIF4G is post-translationally modified and associated with the cap-binding protein eIF4E. J. Cell Sci. 120(Pt 3): 425–434.
PubMed Link
Ozil, J. P. and 8 others. 2005. Egg activation events are regulated by the duration of a sustained [Ca2+] cytoplasmic signal in the mouse. Dev. Biol. 282: 9–54.
Parrington, J., L. C. Davis, A. Galione and G. Wessel. 2007. Flipping the switch: How a sperm activates the egg at fertilization. Dev. Dyn. 236: 2027–2038.
PubMed Link
Poccia, D. and P. Collas. 1997. Nuclear envelope dynamics during male pronuclear development. Dev. Growth Diff. 39: 541–550.
PubMed Link
Quill, T. A., S. A. Sugden, K. L. Rossi, L. K. Doolittle, R. E. Hammer, and D. L. Garbers. 2003. Hyperactivated sperm motility driven by CatSper2 is required for fertilization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 100: 14869–14874.
PubMed Link
Ralt, D. and 8 others. 1991. Sperm attraction to a follicular factor(s) correlates with human egg fertilizability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 2840–2844.
PubMed Link
Ramarao, C. S. and D. L. Garbers. 1985. Receptor-mediated regulation of guanylate cyclase activity in spermatozoa. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 8390–8397.
PubMed Link
Raineri, M. and E. Tammiksaar. 2013. The first experiments in ascidian and sea urchin fertilization. In Pontarotti, P. ed., Evolutionary Biology: Exobiology and Evolutionary Mechanisms, pp. 3–20. Springer, New York.
Rees, B. B., C. Patton, J. L Grainger and D. Epel. 1995. Protein synthesis increases after fertilization of sea urchin eggs in the absence of an increase in intracellular pH. Dev. Biol. 169: 683–698.
PubMed Link
Ren, D. and 7 others. 2001. A sperm ion channel required for sperm motility and male fertility. Nature 413: 603–609.
PubMed Link
Runge, K. E. and 7 others. 2006. Oocyte CD9 is enriched on the microvillar membrane and required for normal microvillar shape and distribution. Dev. Biol.304: 317–325.
PubMed Link
Salaun, P., M. Le Breton, J. Morales, R. Belle, S. Boulben, O. Mulner-Lorillon and P. Cormier. 2004. Signal transduction pathways that contribute to CDK1/cyclin B activation during the first mitotic division in sea urchin embryos.Exp. Cell Res. 296: 347–357.
PubMed Link
Salaun, P., S. Pyronnet, J. Morlaes, O. Mulner-Lorillon, R. Belle, N. Sonenberg, and P. Cormier. 2003. eIF4E/4E-BP dissociation and 4E-BP degradation in the first mitotic division of the sea urchin embryo. Dev. Biol. 255: 428–439.
PubMed Link
Satouh, Y., N. Inoue, M. Ikawa and M. Okabe. 2012. Visualization of the moment of mouse sperm-egg fusion and dynamic localization of IZUMO1. J. Cell Sci. 125: 4985–4990.
PubMed Link
Saunders, C. M. and 7 others. 2002. PLCz: A sperm-specific trigger of Ca2+oscillations in eggs and embryo development. Development 129: 3533–3544.
PubMed Link
Schatten, G. and D. Mazia. 1976. The penetration of the spermatozoon through the sea urchin egg surface at fertilization: Observations from the outside on whole eggs and from the inside on isolated surfaces. Exp. Cell Res. 98: 325–337.
PubMed Link
Schroeder, T. E. 1979. Surface area change at fertilization: Resorption of the mosaic membrane. Dev. Biol. 70: 306–327.
PubMed Link
Schwartz, M. and J. Vissing. 2002. Paternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA.New Engl. J. Med. 347: 576–580.
PubMed Link
Seifert, R. and 17 others. 2015. The CatSper channel controls chemosensation in sea urchin sperm. EMBO J. 3: 379–392. pii: e201489376.
PubMed Link
Sharma, U. and 18 others. 2016. Biogenesis and function of tRNA fragments during sperm maturation and fertilization in mammals. Science 351: 391–396.
PubMed Link
Shearer, J., C. D. Nadal, F. Emily-Fenouil, C. Gache, M. Whitaker and B. Ciapa. 1999. Role of phospholipase Cg at fertilization and during meiosis in sea urchin eggs and embryos. Development 126: 2273–2284.
Shen, S. S. and R. A. Steinhardt. 1978. Direct measurement of intracellular pH during metabolic depression of the sea urchin egg. Nature 272: 253–254.
PubMed Link
Shimomura, H., L. J. Dangott and D. L. Garbers. 1986. Covalent coupling of a resact analogue to guanylate cyclase. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 15778–15782.
PubMed Link
Shinyoji, C., H. Higuchi, M. Yoshimura, E. Katayama and T. Yanagida. 1998. Dynein arms are oscillating force generators. Nature 393: 711–714.
PubMed Link
Simerly, C. and 7 others. 1995. The paternal inheritance of the centrosome, the cell’s microtubule-organizing center, in humans, and the implications for infertility. Nature Med. 1: 47–52.
PubMed Link
Simerly, C. and 7 others. 1999. Biparental inheritance of gamma-tubulin during human fertilization: Molecular reconstitution of functional zygote centrosomes in inseminated human oocytes and in cell-free extracts nucleated by human sperm.Mol. Cell Biol. 10: 2955–2969.
PubMed Link
Sluder, G., F. J. Miller and K. Lewis. 1993. Centrosome inheritance in starfish zygotes. II. Selective suppression of the maternal centrosome during meiosis.Dev. Biol. 155: 58–67.
PubMed Link
Sluder, G., F. J. Miller, K. K. Lewis, E. D. Davison and C. L. Reider. 1989. Centrosome inheritance in starfish zygotes: Selective loss of the maternal centrosome after fertilization. Dev. Biol. 131: 567–579.
PubMed Link
Smith, T. T. 1998. The modulation of sperm function by the oviductal epithelium. Biol. Reprod. 58: 1102–1104.
PubMed Link
Steinhardt, R. A. and D. Epel. 1974. Activation of sea urchin eggs by a calcium ionophore. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71: 1915–1919.
PubMed Link
Steinhardt, R., R. Zucker and G. Schatten. 1977. Intracellular calcium release at fertilization in the sea urchin egg. Dev. Biol. 58: 185–197.
PubMed Link
Stephens, S. and 7 others. 2002. Two kinase activities are sufficient for sea urchin sperm chromatin decondensation in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 62: 496–503.
PubMed Link
Storey, B. T. 1995. Interactions between gametes leading to fertilization: The sperm’s eye view. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 7: 927–942.
PubMed Link
Strünker, T. and 6 others. 2011. The CatSper channel mediates progesterone-induced Ca2+ influx in human sperm. Nature 471: 382–386.
PubMed Link
Stricker, S. A. 1999. Comparative biology of calcium signaling during fertilization and egg activation in animals. Dev. Biol. 211: 157–176.
PubMed Link
Suarez, S. S. 1998. The oviductal sperm reservoir in mammals: Mechanisms of formation. Biol. Reprod. 58: 1105–1107.
PubMed Link
Suarez, S. S. 2008a. Control of hyperactivation in sperm. Hum. Reprod. Update14(6): 647–657.
PubMed Link
Suarez, S. S. 2008b. Regulation of sperm storage and movement in the mammalian oviduct. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52(5–6): 455–462.
PubMed Link
Summers, R. G. and B. L. Hylander. 1974. An ultrastructural analysis of early fertilization in the sand dollar, Echinarachnius parma. Cell Tissue Res. 150: 343–368.
PubMed Link
Summers, R. G., B. L. Hylander, L. H. Colwin and A. L. Colwin. 1975. The functional anatomy of the echinoderm spermatozoon and its interaction with the egg at fertilization. Am. Zool. 15: 523–551.
Sun, F. and 7 others. 2005. Human sperm chemotaxis: Both the oocyte and its surrounding cumulus cells secrete sperm chemoattractants. Hum. Reprod. 20: 761–767.
PubMed Link
Sutovsky, P., C. S. Navara and G. Schatten. 1996. Fate of the sperm mitochondria and the incorporation, conversion, and disassembly of the sperm tail structures during bovine fertilization. Biol. Reprod. 55: 1195–1205.
PubMed Link
Swann, K. and M. Whitaker. 1986. The part played by inositol trisphosphate and calcium in the propagation of the fertilization wave in sea urchin eggs. J. Cell Biol. 103: 2333–2342.
PubMed Link
Swann, K., C. M. Saunders, N. T. Rogers and F. A. Lai. 2006. PLCz: A sperm protein that triggers Ca2+ oscillations and egg activation in mammals. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 17: 264–273.
PubMed Link
Swanson, W. J. and V. D. Vacquier. 2002. The rapid evolution of reproductive proteins. Nature Rev. Genet. 3: 137–144.
PubMed Link
Töpfer-Petersen, E., A. Wagner, J. Friedrich, A. Petrunkina, M. Ekhlasi-Hundrieser, D. Waberski and W. Drommer. 2002. Function of the mammalian oviductal sperm reservoir. J. Exp. Zool. 292: 210–215.
PubMed Link
Tachibana, I. and M. E. Hemler. 1999. Role of transmembrane 4 superfamily (TM4SF) proteins CD9 and CD81 in muscle cell fusion and myotube maintenance. J. Cell Biol. 146: 893–904.
PubMed Link
Talbot, P., C. Geiske and M. Knoll. 1999. Oocyte pickup by the mammalian oviduct. Mol. Biol. Cell 10: 5–8.
PubMed Link
Terasaki, M. and C. Sardet. 1991. Demonstration of calcium uptake and release by sea urchin egg cortical endoplasmic reticulum. J. Cell Biol. 115: 1031–1037.
PubMed Link
Tilney, L. G., D. P. Kiehart, C. Sardet and M. Tilney. 1978. Polymerization of actin. IV. Role of Ca2+ and H+ in the assembly of actin and in membrane fusion in the acrosome reaction of echinoderm sperm. J. Cell Biol. 77: 536–560.
Toth, S., D. Huneau, B. Banrezes and J. P. Ozil. 2006. Egg activation is the result of calcium signal summation in the mouse. Reproduction 131: 27–34.
PubMed Link
Townley, I. K., E. Schuyler, M. Parker-Gür and K. R. Foltz. 2009. Expression of multiple Src family kinases in sea urchin eggs and their function in Ca2+ release at fertilization. Dev. Biol. 327: 465–477.
PubMed Link
Tulsiani, D. P. and A. Abou-Haila. 2004. Is sperm capacitation analogous to early phases of Ca2+-triggered membrane fusion in somatic cells and viruses?BioEssays 26: 281–290.
PubMed Link
Turner, P. R., L. A. Jaffe and A. Fein. 1986. Regulation of cortical vesicle exocytosis in sea urchin eggs by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and GTP-binding protein. J. Cell Biol. 102: 70–77.
PubMed Link
Ulrich, A. S., W. Tichelaar, G. Forster, O. Zschornig, S. Weinkauf and H. W. Meyer. 1999. Ultrastructural characterization of peptide-induced membrane fusion and peptide self-assembly in the lipid bilayer. Biophys. J. 77: 829–841.
PubMed Link
Uzzell, T. M. 1964. Relations of the diploid and triploid species of theAmbystoma jeffersonianum complex. Copeia 1964: 257–300.
Vacquier, V. D. 1998. Evolution of gamete recognition proteins. Science 281: 1995–1998.
PubMed Link
Vacquier, V. D. and G. W. Moy. 1977. Isolation of bindin: The protein responsible for adhesion of sperm to sea urchin eggs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA74: 2456–2460.
PubMed Link
Vacquier, V. D. and J. E. Payne. 1973. Methods for quantitating sea urchin sperm-egg binding. Exp. Cell Res. 82: 227–235.
PubMed Link
Vacquier, V. D., M. J. Tegner and D. Epel. 1973. Protease release from sea urchin eggs at fertilization alters the vitelline layer and aids in preventing polyspermy. Exp. Cell Res. 80: 111–119.
Vilela-Silva, A.-C., N. Hirohashi and P. A. S. Mourão. 2008. The structure of sulfated polysaccharides ensures a carbohydrate-based mechanism for species recognition during sea urchin fertilization. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52: 551–559.
PubMed Link
Visconti, P. E. and 7 others. 1995. Capacitation of mouse spermatozoa. II. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation and capacitation are regulated by a cAMP-dependent pathway. Development 121: 1139–1150
PubMed Link.
Visconti, P. E., D. Krapf, J. L. de la Vega-Beltrán, J. J. Acevedo and A. Darszon. 2011. Ion channels, phosphorylation and mammalian sperm capacitation. Asian J. Androl. 13: 395–405.
PubMed Link
von Kolliker, A. 1841. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Geschlectverhältnisse und der Samenflüssigkeit wirbelloser Thiere, nebst einem Versuch Über Wesen und die Bedeutung der sogenannten Samenthiere. Berlin.
Voronina, E. and G. M. Wessel. 2004. bg subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins contribute to Ca2+ release at fertilization in the sea urchin. J. Cell Sci. 117: 5995–6005.
PubMed Link
Wakai, T., N. Zhang, P. Vangheluwe and R. A. Fissore. 2013. Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ oscillations in mammalian eggs. J. Cell Sci. 126: 5714–5724.
PubMed Link
Wang, Y., R. Storeng, P. O. Dale, T. Abyholm and T. Tanbo. 2001. Effects of follicular fluid and steroid hormones on chemotaxis and motility of human spermatozoa in vitro. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 15: 286–292.
PubMed Link
Ward, G. E., C. J. Brokaw, D. L. Garbers and V. D. Vacquier. 1985. Chemotaxisof Arbacia punctulata spermatozoa to resact, a peptide from the egg jelly layer.J. Cell Biol. 101: 2324–2329.
PubMed Link
Watanabe, N., T. Hunt, Y. Ikawa and N. Sagata. 1991. Independent inactivation of MPF and cytostatic factor (Mos) upon fertilization of Xenopus eggs. Nature352: 247–249.
PubMed Link
Wessel, G. M. 2009. Eggs over easy—please. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 76: 1005.
Whitaker, M. and R. F. Irvine. 1984. Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate microinjection activates sea urchin eggs. Nature 312: 636–639.
Whitaker, M. and R. Steinhardt. 1982. Ionic regulation of egg activation. Q. Rev. Biophys. 15: 593–667.
PubMed Link
Wilcox, A. J., C. R. Weinberg and D. D. Baird. 1995. Timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation: Effects on the probability of conception, survival of pregnancy, and the sex of the baby. N. Engl. J. Med. 333: 1517–121.
PubMed Link
Williams, H. L. and 10 others. 2015. Specific loss of CatSper function is sufficient to compromise fertilizing capacity of human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod. 30: 2737–4276.
PubMed Link
Wilson, W. L. and G. Oliphant. 1987. Isolation and biochemical characterization of the subunits of the rabbit sperm acrosome stabilizing factor. Biol. Reprod. 37: 159–169.
PubMed Link
Winkler, M. M., R. A. Steinhardt, J. L. Grainger and L. Minning. 1980. Dual ionic controls for the activation of protein synthesis at fertilization. Nature 287: 558–560.
PubMed Link
Wong, J. L. and G. M. Wessel. 2004. Major components of a sea urchin block to polyspermy are structurally and functionally conserved. Evol. Dev. 6: 134–153.
PubMed Link
Wong, J. L. and G. M. Wessel. 2006. Defending the zygote: Search for the ancestral block to polyspermy. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 72: 1–151.
PubMed Link
Wong, J. L. and G. M. Wessel. 2008. Renovation of the egg extracellular matrix at fertilization. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52: 545–550.
PubMed Link
Wong, J. L. and G. M. Wessel. 2009. Extracellular matrix modifications at fertilization: Regulation of dityrosine crosslinking by transamidation.Development 136: 1835–1847.
PubMed Link
Wong, J. L., R. Créton and G. M. Wessel. 2004. The oxidative burst at fertilization is dependent upon activation of the dual peroxidase Udx1. Dev. Cell7: 801–814.
PubMed Link
Wood, C. D., T. Nishigaki, T. Furata, S. A. Baba and A. Darszon. 2005. Real-time analysis of the role of Ca2+ in flagellar movment and motility in single sea urchin sperm. J. Cell Biol. 169: 725–731.
PubMed Link
Yanagimachi, R. 1994. Mammalian fertilization. In E. Knobil and J. D. Neill (eds.), The Physiology of Reproduction, 2nd Ed. Raven Press, New York.
Yanagimachi, R. and D. M. Phillips. 1984. The status of acrosome caps of hamster spermatozoa immediately before fertilization in vivo. Gamete Res. 9: 1–19.
Link
Yanagimachi, R. and Y. D. Noda. 1970. Electron microscope studies of sperm incorporation into the golden hamster egg. Am. J. Anat. 128: 429–462.
PubMed Link
Yoda, A. and 7 others. 2004. Ca2+ oscillation-inducing phospholipase C zeta expressed in mouse eggs is accumulated to the pronucleus during egg activation. Dev. Biol. 268(2): 245–257.
PubMed Link
Yokota, N. and H. Sawada. 2007. Sperm proteasomes are responsible for the acrosome reaction and sperm penetration of the vitelline envelope during fertilization of the sea urchin Pseudocentrotus depressus. Dev. Biol. 308(1): 222–231.
PubMed Link
Yoon, S. Y. and 11 others. 2008. Human sperm devoid of PLC, zeta 1 fail to induce Ca2+ release and are unable to initiate the first step of embryo development. J. Clin. Invest. 118(11): 3671–3681.
PubMed Link
Yoshida, M., K. Inabar and M. Morisawa. 1993. Sperm chemotaxis during the process of fertilization in the ascidians Ciona savignyi and Ciona intestinalis.Dev. Biol. 157: 497–507.
PubMed Link